{"id":440,"date":"2015-02-02T09:41:06","date_gmt":"2015-02-02T08:41:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ccls.eu\/fr\/?p=440"},"modified":"2025-05-07T12:56:57","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T11:56:57","slug":"the-eu-counter-terrorism-policy-responses-to-the-attacks-in-paris","status":"archive","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cecls.eu\/fr\/the-eu-counter-terrorism-policy-responses-to-the-attacks-in-paris\/","title":{"rendered":"The EU Counter \u2013 Terrorism Policy Responses to the Attacks in Paris"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This paper examines the main EU-level initiatives that have been put forward in the weeks following the attacks in Paris in January 2015, which will be discussed in the informal European Council meeting of 12 February 2015. It argues that a majority of these proposals predated the Paris shootings and had until that point proved contentious as regards their efficacy, legitimacy and lawfulness. The paper finds that EU counterterrorism responses raise two fundamental challenges:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">A first challenge is posed to the freedom of movement, Schengen and EU citizenship. Priority is being given to the expanded use of large-scale surveillance and systematic monitoring of all travellers including EU citizens, which stands in contravention of Schengen and the free movement principle.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">A second challenge concerns EU democratic rule of law. Current pressures calling for the adoption of measures such as the EU Passenger Name Record challenge the scrutiny roles held by the European Parliament and the Court of Justice of the EU on counterterrorism measures in a post-Lisbon Treaty setting.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The paper proposes that the EU adopts a new European Agenda on Security and Liberty based on an EU security (criminal justice-led) cooperation model that is firmly anchored in current EU legal principles and rule of law standards. This model would call for \u2018less is more\u2019 concerning the use, processing and retention of data by police and intelligence communities. Instead, it would pursue better and more accurate use of data meeting the quality standards of evidence in criminal judicial proceedings.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Authors:<\/strong> <em>Didier Bigo is Director of the Centre d\u2019Etudes sur les Conflits, Libert\u00e9 et S\u00e9curit\u00e9 (CCLS) and Professor at Sciences-Po Paris and King\u2019s College London. Evelien Brouwer is Associate Professor at VU University Amsterdam (The Netherlands). Sergio Carrera is Senior Research Fellow and Head of the Justice and Home Affairs section at CEPS. Elspeth Guild is Associate Senior Research Fellow at CEPS and Jean Monnet Professor ad personam at Queen Mary, University of London as well as at the Radboud University Nijmegen. Emmanuel-Pierre Guittet is Lecturer at the University of Manchester. Julien Jeandesboz is an Assistant Professor at the University of Amsterdam. Francesco Ragazzi is Lecturer at the University of Leiden. Amandine Scherrer is European Studies Coordinator and Associate Researcher at CCLS.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ceps.eu\/system\/files\/LSE81Counterterrorism.pdf\">Download the study<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This paper examines the main EU-level initiatives that have been put forward in the weeks following the attacks in Paris [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":683,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-440","post","type-post","status-archive","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-terrorisme"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cecls.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Paris_Shootings_-_The_day_after_22593744177.jpg?fit=3456%2C2304&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9dRVv-76","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1227,"url":"https:\/\/www.cecls.eu\/fr\/la-guerre-contre-le-terrorisme-comme-rivalite-mimetique\/","url_meta":{"origin":440,"position":0},"title":"La guerre contre le terrorisme comme rivalit\u00e9 mim\u00e9tique","author":"admin","date":"7 mai 2025","format":"image","excerpt":"Les notions de fanatisme et d\u2019imp\u00e9rialisme permettent-elles s\u00e9rieusement d\u2019expliquer le terrorisme et les guerres contre celui-ci? Et si notre comprehension de ces ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes devait \u00eatre repens\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019aune de ce que Ren\u00e9 Girard appelle le mim\u00e9tisme, \u00e0 savoir l\u2019id\u00e9e selon laquelle les uns et les autres s\u2019imitent pour produire, ensemble,\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.cecls.eu\/fr\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cecls.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/maxime-lebrun-1o2071GOVp0-unsplash-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cecls.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/maxime-lebrun-1o2071GOVp0-unsplash-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cecls.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/maxime-lebrun-1o2071GOVp0-unsplash-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cecls.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/maxime-lebrun-1o2071GOVp0-unsplash-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cecls.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/maxime-lebrun-1o2071GOVp0-unsplash-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1442,"url":"https:\/\/www.cecls.eu\/fr\/lextreme-droitisation-de-la-police-en-france\/","url_meta":{"origin":440,"position":1},"title":"L\u2019extr\u00eame-droitisation de la police en France","author":"admin","date":"18 novembre 2025","format":"image","excerpt":"Alors que l'institution polici\u00e8re devient de plus en plus vuln\u00e9rable \u00e0 l'influence de l'extr\u00eame droite, un collectif de chercheurs alerte sur les graves risques d\u00e9mocratiques que cela implique. Selon eux, cette d\u00e9rive est visible sous trois aspects principaux : 1) Une incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 discerner les v\u00e9ritables menaces, o\u00f9 le terrorisme\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Police&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Police","link":"https:\/\/www.cecls.eu\/fr\/category\/police\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cecls.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-photo-2422395-scaled.jpeg?fit=1200%2C795&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cecls.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-photo-2422395-scaled.jpeg?fit=1200%2C795&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cecls.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-photo-2422395-scaled.jpeg?fit=1200%2C795&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cecls.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-photo-2422395-scaled.jpeg?fit=1200%2C795&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cecls.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-photo-2422395-scaled.jpeg?fit=1200%2C795&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1393,"url":"https:\/\/www.cecls.eu\/fr\/la-liberte-academique-dans-la-democratie-universitaire-appel-a-communication\/","url_meta":{"origin":440,"position":2},"title":"La libert\u00e9 acad\u00e9mique dans la d\u00e9mocratie universitaire &#8211; Appel \u00e0 communication","author":"admin","date":"31 mai 2025","format":"image","excerpt":"La mission \u00ab d\u00e9mocratie universitaire \u00bb de Nantes Universit\u00e9, en collaboration avec l\u2019ERC BildungLearning de l\u2019UCLouvain Saint-Louis Bruxelles, l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux et l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Paris Est Cr\u00e9teil, et avec le soutien des r\u00e9seaux France Universit\u00e9s et l\u2019Initiative, vous invite \u00e0 d\u00e9battre de la libert\u00e9 acad\u00e9mique dans la d\u00e9mocratie universitaire \u00e0 l\u2019occasion\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Appel \u00e0 communication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Appel \u00e0 communication","link":"https:\/\/www.cecls.eu\/fr\/category\/appel-a-communication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cecls.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/5237956755_14ba1d3880_b-e1748671464387.jpg?fit=950%2C555&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cecls.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/5237956755_14ba1d3880_b-e1748671464387.jpg?fit=950%2C555&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cecls.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/5237956755_14ba1d3880_b-e1748671464387.jpg?fit=950%2C555&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cecls.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/5237956755_14ba1d3880_b-e1748671464387.jpg?fit=950%2C555&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":971,"url":"https:\/\/www.cecls.eu\/fr\/latest-publication-of-the-pariss-journal-vol-1-issue-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":440,"position":3},"title":"Latest publication of the PARISS Journal (Vol.1, Issue 2)","author":"admin","date":"1 f\u00e9vrier 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"PARISS\u00a0seeks to promote a plurality of ways of thinking, researching and writing and to give access to contemporary authors in the social sciences coming also from non-English-speaking countries. The editors encourage contributions that write across disciplines, academic cultures and writing styles. Subject areas: Social Sciences, International Relations, Global Studies, Sociology\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Non class\u00e9&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Non class\u00e9","link":"https:\/\/www.cecls.eu\/fr\/category\/non-classe\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cecls.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/unnamed-244x300.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1235,"url":"https:\/\/www.cecls.eu\/fr\/revue-pariss-reflexions-sur-les-libertes-academiques\/","url_meta":{"origin":440,"position":4},"title":"Revue PARISS &#8211; R\u00e9flexions sur les libert\u00e9s acad\u00e9miques","author":"admin","date":"13 janvier 2025","format":"image","excerpt":"Cet article poursuit notre r\u00e9flexion collective sur la libert\u00e9 acad\u00e9mique dans le contexte de la guerre d'Isra\u00ebl contre la Palestine, et maintenant contre le Liban. Alors que la suppression des libert\u00e9s acad\u00e9miques s'est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e en Europe et au-del\u00e0, une large constellation d'acteurs s'est retrouv\u00e9e impliqu\u00e9e dans la conversation. 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Il en r\u00e9sulte sch\u00e9matiquement que les domaines de la guerre et de l\u2019ennemi sont expuls\u00e9s vers l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur et que, dans l\u2019ordre interne, il ne peut y avoir que des citoyens et un seul adversaire\u00a0: le criminel. 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